Why is my child always chewing? Understanding oral sensory seeking behaviours

Have you noticed your child is regularly mouthing toys, chewing pencil tops, clothing collars or sleeves? Biting their fingernails, thumb sucking or eating non-food items such as sand, play dough or messy play? This could be a sign your child is oral sensory seeking.

Oral sensory seeking is a normal part of development for babies and infants. Babies are born with a sucking reflex which promotes latching and feeding. They will often use sucking as a form of regulation, to bond with a caregiver or self soothe when unsettled. At 18-24 months children tend to put everything in their mouth to explore the world around them. It can help them learn about the size, shape and texture of objects.

By the time a child reaches two years old, oral seeking behaviours typically become less common. If oral seeking behaviours continue after this age, it is recommended you consult with your paediatrician or an Occupational Therapist as it may be linked with developmental delay, sensory processing challenges or additional needs.

Some general strategies for oral sensory seekers:

Oral chew tools: These come in various styles, sizes, colours, textures and resistance levels. Some different options include tubes, necklace pendants or pencil toppers.

Crunchy snacks: Providing a variety of crunchy snacks such as crackers, pretzels and veggie sticks provides increased opportunity to chew and stimulate the muscles of the mouth.

Sucking: Drinking smoothies from straw or using a camelbak drink bottle that requires stronger sucking is a great way to provide increased oral stimulation. Alternatively sucking an icy pole, frozen fruit or ice cubes.

Blowing: Playing with musical instruments (e.g. harmonica or recorder), whistles, blowing bubbles with a bubble wand or blowing a pinwheel.


SPOT Paediatrics

Level 1, 360 Brighton Road, Hove

spotpaediatrics.com.au

 

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